"And to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
We've all had this familiar verse memorized since early childhood. The Pledge of Allegiance has been a symbol of loyalty to the United States of America since 1892. When the words "under God" were added by Congress in 1954, it was in recognition of American tradition, not an attempt to promote Christianity, according to religioustolerance.org. In fact, a 2003 study by the First Amendment Center and the American Journalism Review showed that only 18 percent of people think the use of the words "under God" has a religious connotation.
So why all the fuss? Most major religions worship a god or some other higher power, if not specifically the Christian God. The United States began as an escape from religious persecution and now, 233 years after the beginning of our nationhood, we are back to punishing our citizens for their religious convictions. The Associated Press reported last week that on Oct. 23, a former Home Depot employee in Florida was fired for wearing a pin on his apron that read "One nation under God, indivisible." The man had been wearing the pin for over a year to show his support for our troops as well as a symbol of his own faith, and he was questioned about it after he started bringing a Bible to read during his lunch break.
This is a blatant violation of religious freedom. Would the Home Depot also fire a man for wearing a yarmulke or a woman who came to work in a hijab? Of course not. They would not dare, for fear of being labeled as bigoted white supremacists. Why pick on Christians? We as a society have become so obsessed with political correctness and protecting minorities that we have begun to neglect the majority groups. Why can't everyone just be free to express whatever their personal beliefs are? No one would dare show prejudice against a Jewish man for fear of being labeled an anti-Semite. So why is it okay to be anti-Christian? Members of the Christian faith take offense just as easily as members of any other religions. Why do the media and activist groups not treat Christianity with the same seriousness and respect as other faiths?
Our culture and society were founded on Judeo-Christian morals. Over half of the Ten Commandments are the basis for laws and traditions in American culture and have been for over two centuries. On Sundays, many businesses have limited hours or are closed, many states prohibit or limit the sale of alcohol, and federal institutions such as courts and post offices are closed. Minors are bound by law and societal status quo to their parents. Murder is obviously forbidden. Adultery is always frowned upon, and earns the spurned spouse bonus points in the divorce trial. Stealing is prohibited under federal law. Lying is also frowned upon and is a highly punishable offense in legal proceedings. If these principles were not a part of our culture and law, chaos would reign.
The Constitution calls, as it should, for the separation of church and state. America has always prided herself on being the great melting pot of the world, where anyone can come and live his or her life freely. Why, then, are we singling out for punishment the first group who came to America in search of freedom? Why are we making taboo the religion upon which traditional values of our great nation are based? Everyone who takes advantage of America's religious freedom should respect and be respected by one another. America started as the "land of the free." Let's make sure she stays that way.
Ned Resnikoff
Nov 04, 2009
8:08 a.m.
That sounds serious! In fact, that problem's so widespread that you were able to come up with one whole example!
I don't know anything about the case you cited (I'd be able to learn more fairly quickly if WSN would take advantage of the fact that they have a website and actually get their writers to include links), but pardon me if I don't take your word for it that this was targeted specifically at Christians, and someone in a hijab would get a free pass. Besides, the idea that anti-Christian bigotry is a widespread epidemic while Muslims get a free pass because of political correctness is flatly ridiculous. How many Muslims do we have in Congress? One. How many Muslims have ever served as major party presidential candidates? (If your answer is anywhere above zero, there's no hope for you.) Meanwhile, numerous powerful members of Congress feel free to be openly anti-Muslim, although something tells me they wouldn't get away with saying the same about Christianity.
How many ridiculous, self-pitying "straight Christian white people are being oppressed" columns are you guys going to run before you finally get embarrassed?
Ali
Nov 04, 2009
10:11 a.m.
I think Ms. Boris is 100% right.
Muslims DO use intimidation. Mohammed did. If one objectively looks at what IS happening in Europe today it's easy to find many examples of how Muslims intimidate non-Muslims. Muslims use OUR freedoms --freedom of speech-- in ways we would not think to do in any kind of mass, organized way. Meanwhile the "moderate" muslims say nothing to discourage the "Jihadists" from threatening and intimidating us.
Here is one more example for you in which several Muslims publicly threaten to kill a Christian for his simply stating his views. When watching this video think of Salman Rushdie and all the other apostate from Islam who live with 24 hour security details to protect them from Muslims like this:
http://www.jihadwatch.org/2009/10/uk-muslim-protesters-threaten-geert-wilders-well-have-his-head.html
Paul
Nov 04, 2009
10:47 a.m.
Ned, I think your inflammatory tone toward this is not helpful. Though the writer did not include links, I do believe there is something at the heart of this matter. You make several valid points. But I believe there is a backlash against the majority that is, sometimes, unfair and unwarranted -- and at places like NYU, it is hard to defend oneself against the backlash.
That said, it certainly is easier to be a self-declared Christian in most parts of America than it is to be anything else.
Greg Lefkin
Nov 04, 2009
11:15 a.m.
There is nothing in the constitution about a separation of church and state.
Sulayman
Nov 05, 2009
4:15 a.m.
Ali, what a joke you're making. Muslims are 3% of the official UK census. There are so many hate crimes against Muslims in Europe, and you have the gall to claim that the Muslims are pushing the non-Muslims around? France, Belgium, and Germany banned headscarves and certain Muslim clothing. Do you see Muslims trying to do the same for Christians?
Your link is worthless, an active racist like Geert Wilders gets hate mail and death threats. So did Holocaust denier David Irving, I wonder from who. Should we claim that Jews are violent? (since you seem to imply that all Muslims think alike)
James
Nov 06, 2009
12:42 p.m.
Sulayman, I must say that I have never seen many Christians burn the flags of the nations in which they live, the nations which give them the freedom to do exactly that. I consider bus and subway bombings a form of "pushing" people around.
First of all Muslims cannot directly change policy according to their agenda, because they have very little, if any, political clout. They can compel people through acts of violence and intimidation, though so many of these immigrants are socially and economically marginalized that it contributes to them wanting to commit more crimes (including rape - say, isn't that a sin?).
Not all Muslims are like this, in fact many just want to prosper with their families. But it is the grossly ungrateful Muslims who burn French flags and denounce British troops returning from Afghanistan that makes me wonder if Muslims are truly the victims here. Also, Western Europe is one of the most secular regions in the world. This isn't a case of Christians oppressing Muslims here. But, if by 'oppressing' you mean preventing Muslims from imposing sharia law on an already peaceful, stable, and free nation, then yes they are oppressing Muslims and I fully support that.
I remember seeing one Muslim British protestor with a poster that pretty much does no good to Muslims and their image: "Death to all those who say Islam is violent." I'm an atheist and have no stake in any religion's ideologies, but when they threaten the stability of a free and content society, then I find myself wondering why Islam appears to be the least flexible of all the faiths in the Western World.
Katherine
Nov 04, 2009
12:12 p.m.
The inclusion of "under God" is a clear violation of the Establishment Clause due to precedent.
Just to clarify, the Constitution does not explicitly call for separation of church and state - the majority opinion in Everson v Board of Education does. That gives us precedent for the concept of separation.
However, take a look at Lemon v. Kurtzman. This case establishes a test for determining whether or not a statute violates the Establishment Clause. 1 - The statute has a primary secular purpose. 2 - Its primary effect neither advances nor inhibits religion. 3 - It does not create an excessive entanglement with religion. If the statute passes all three prongs of the Lemon test, it does not violate the Establishment Clause.
The federal law that incorporates "under God" clearly fails the Lemon test because it has NO secular purpose. Even if one wanted to argue that its secular purpose was to keep the country united during threats of communism abroad, it would still fail the second prong because its primary effect advances theism.
"Why can't everyone just be free to express whatever their personal beliefs are?" When you include "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance, you curtail that right and oppress atheists, agnostics, and secularists. "Everyone who takes advantage of America's religious freedom should respect and be respected by one another." Those atheists/agnostics/secularists are disrespected by the inclusion of "under God."
The media and activists groups don't necessarily oppose the tenets of Christianity - they take issue with the ACTIONS of these groups. I think your argument here is a bit convoluted.
Although your evidence on Sunday laws bring up a good point, these laws, although they align with religious beliefs, promote a primary secular purpose as a day of health and rest for all citizens as decided in McGowan v. Maryland.
Once again, laws may have some basis or alignment with the Ten Commandments, but that doesn't really mean anything. In fact, in McCreary County v. ACLU, the court determined it was unconstitutional to display the Ten Commandments in a government building.
I do, however, find it problematic that this employee was fired for wearing a pin expressing his devotion under the Free Exercise Clause. However, your article does not provide enough facts with regards to the Home Depot case for me to make any arguments about the incident.
Finally, the original settlers came to America for religious freedom. Freedom of religion includes freedom from religion, so the attempts to separate church and state demonstrate the same values our settlers held in terms of freedom.
I would take your arguments more seriously if you gave some sort of constitutional argument or had cited some cases to promote the co-mingling of religion and government rather than whining about how the world isn't fair.
Nubis Pertusus
Nov 04, 2009
1:15 p.m.
Did you actually THINK when you wrote this?
In paragraph 1 you tell everyone to poo-poo the religious connection to the words "under God". Then in paragraph 3 you say this whole flap over the button with "under God" on it is a blatant violation of religious liberty!
Obviously, if "under God" is just about history or just about ceremony, as Christian defenders of those words say in court, then "under God" has as much importance as an TV commercial.
But look how much everyone cares about this guy's button! Obviously many more people think there is a religious connection to "under God" than you let on. Eisenhower was inspired to push for those words after hearing a sermon about our "theological war" with the soviets. Eisenhower upon signing the bill made explicit references to God the Almighty.
If it looks like a duck and walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it's OBVIOUSLY not in violation of the constitution because, after all, it's just about ceremony and history.
NubisPertusus.wordpress.com
DisappointedGraduate
Nov 04, 2009
2:48 p.m.
Has the WSN been taken over by the College Republicans? How about you respect the majority of NYU and keep this simple minded, poorly written, poorly edited, biggoted crap out of the WSN.
Jason
Nov 04, 2009
4:19 p.m.
Fair points made in this article. We should have respect for America's religious heritage.
Bill Santagata
Nov 04, 2009
6:24 p.m.
Here's a letter to the editor I sent in regarding this article:
I take issue with Adrianna Boris's column "Anti-Christianity an Ugly Problem." It is ludicrous and egotistical to think that because the United States criminalizes theft, murder, etc. that these must be based on the Ten Commandments, as if the handing down of the Ten Commandments were the first time these acts were made illegal. The phrase "America was founded on Judeo-Christian values" is really just a meme repeated by Christian conservatives that really does not have any meaning and is never elaborated on. The fact is that many of the values people held at the founding of this country are totally incompatible with today's society and not something Christians would want to align themselves with. As for the Home Depot employee: as anyone who has ever worked in retail will tell you, it is common company policy that employees cannot wear badges, tags, slogans, etc. of any nature (religious, political, humorous, whatever). The employee was not fired for wearing a Christian-themed pin, but rather for refusing to obey the dress code. An "under God" pin is not required religious dress for Christians, and the Home Depot could also regulate religious dress at work if they so desired. What is truly an ugly problem is how some Christians create this air of victimization in order to give themselves a sense of superiority and draw empathy.
Clayburn
Nov 04, 2009
9:10 p.m.
I agree with Bill and Ned on this. My first thought was, "Really? That's it?" One case, over a piece of apron flair, is hardly worthy of a title calling this an "ugly problem". Once you read the quotes from this Home Depot guy, you really get the sense he was asking for it.
I sent in an editorial column of my own in response to this. I don't know that it will be published, as I'm not familiar with WSN submission policies.
Gradtheist
Nov 08, 2009
6:13 p.m.
Religion, and especially American Protestants, are an ugly problem.
anonymous
Nov 11, 2009
2:13 a.m.
I don't think the act of Home Depot firing this man for wearing a pin reading "One Nation Under God, Indivisible" is an anti-Christian act. Surely, there is a policy Home-Depot has about wearing religious affiliated materials, so I am sure it would apply to a Jewish man wearing a yamulke at work just the same. Making assumptions about what Home Depot would do in a situation like this is too presumptuous. Furthermore, a woman coming to work in a hijab would be dealt with in the same manner as the Christian man was. Although it was a bit extreme what Home Depot did by firing this man for refusing to take off the pin, I do not think it demonstrates the prevalence of anti-Christianity in America. Anti-Muslim (and Anti-Semitism) are surely the ugliest problems America is dealing with concerning blatant acts in violation of religious freedom and expression. Anti-Muslim prejudices are definitely worthy of being called an ugly problem in America, especially since the attacks of 9/11. If anything, this man was asked to take off the pin or be fired so that Home Depot could maintain a policy that keeps them from being sued for allowing one form of religious expression at work and not another. In other words, if they don't allow a Christian man to express his religion by wearing a 'religious' pin at work, then they don't have to allow a Muslim to have freedom of religious expression at work. The implicated policy they have surely goes to show the avoidance of the real ugly problem in America which is Anti-Muslim.
Emily Schroer
Nov 12, 2009
2:16 a.m.
I would like to start this by saying how shockingly offended i am at the majority of these posts. I refuse to believe that a single person here truly believes there is not a problem with taking P.C. to the extreme; who hasn't heard of a case of someone being afraid to fire or take action against someone with the possibility it will be labeled as discrimination?
Also, I would like to bring up the merry christmas debate. It was established that saying merry christmas to customers during the holidays is an offensive act that does not acknowledge other beliefs. However, does this popular greeting ask a particular person to honor the christian tradition? No it does not. Seeing as December is known to be a christmas season in America, saying this to a passerby is no more than an act of wishing them well for the current time period. Therefore I would like to say that including under God is no more of a serious offense. I believe that most religious practices involve God, some type of God or demigod, or multiple gods; who is to say that believing our country is watched over by a divine being is a bad thing? If a muslim individual offered me a blessing I would not be offended I would consider it a kind gesture, therefore why should others be offended that as a primarily Christian nation we would like to believe that our God is watching over this land? The words never say that everyone must be one of God's people.
I am ashamed to admit that many of these responses come from fellow countrymen, because to claim that a very generic and well-wishing part of our pledge of allegiance is wrong is just a moral crime.
Simeon Kang
Nov 12, 2009
6:11 p.m.
Amen, brother. But, we must let this happen.
Matthew Ryans. K
Nov 13, 2009
8:54 p.m.
First and foremost, I agree with much of what Miss Boris has said. I disagree, however with the idea that Christians are getting, for lack of a better word, screwed in society. Because let us face it, Christianity, is and will be for a long time, the most socially acceptable religion in this country. It is fact. So Miss Boris I agree on the Issue you stated with the Home Depot employee. However, there are jobs that require and have dress codes and neutrality to religions. This is, obviously, so companies can be on a "same page" basis with it's customers and that is understandable. However, these rules vary from company to company. For example; Walmart has no such regulation against bringing Bibles or "Christian" or "Religious" flair. And lastly for all of the comments below such as Ned Resknikoff, Nubis Pertusus, Disappointed Graduate, and Bill Santagata. I will say, while all of you were outspoken and expressive, you ALL were incredibly nasty, unprofessional, had no originality to the subject brought nothing compelling to the discussion and were nothing but a bundle of negativity, hate, and true BIAS which is actually what Miss Boris's article was speaking out against. So each of you who is saying she wasn't "thinking", "ludicrous and egotistical" and "Bigoted" I think you are the bigoted ones to not see the ture message and even if you did the opinion doesn't matter as much as the manner in which you expressed it. Miss Boris continue writing and expressing but give these rude hypocritical nothings a link and more sources. Thank you. -MRK
Sebastian Wang
Nov 19, 2009
7:16 p.m.
I seriously doubt anybody's position on this issue has been swayed in the slightest by either the article or responses. You seem like a good writer, Adrianna, but if you can't see what's wrong with your stance, you'll never see it. It'd take a book for me to explain why, so I just suggest you travel the world a little or study a some history from a non-Christian perspective, and with a little luck and that terribly risky act of looking at something from another's point of view, it may become clear to you. Otherwise you're only contributing to America being the laughing stock of the world.
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